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We will post a monthly commentary on the U.S. and Latin America around the 15th of each month. We will also post comments on latest economic developments, as they arise.

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                                                        February 26, 2004

                                                          U.S. Economy

When Alan Greenspan discovered the Fountain of Youth, he proclaimed that thanks to an extraordinary surge in technological progress and strong productivity growth he had already achieved perpetual youth, as evidenced by his youthful economic insights, and he also noted that the economy was forever expanding, so he drank the water from the fountain hoping it would serve to perpetuate another aspect of mortal existence, and after imbibing its refreshing elixir, he exclaimed triumphantly that he had finally discovered the fountain of perpetual money growth with no inflation.

With the possibility of reaching the first anniversary of the Fed Funds rate at 1.00 percent this June, we do not expect the FOMC to raise the Funds rate at the March 16 meeting, which is still within the range of a "considerable" period.

In his February 11 Testimony before the Senate Committee on Banking, Mr. Greenspan confirmed the Fed’s view that the economy was gathering steam with no inflationary pressures. Industrial production was up 2.4 percent in January of this year with respect to January 2003, the strongest showing since November 2000. In addition, he made reference to expected stronger job growth in the ensuing months. On the external front, he reiterated his view that the U.S. current account deficit was irrelevant to the economy and that foreign investors will ensure its financing with only gradual declines in the value of the dollar. As we have stated in previous briefings, we differ on both of these issues: we think inflation will pick up during the next several months and that the dollar is vulnerable to a sudden downward jolt now that the U.S. has become a basket case deficit economy, and that election year politics could cloud the outlook.

Oil prices are heading up, with West-Texas crude averaging $34.27 per barrel in January, up from $28.29 last September. Consumer inflation expectations have been hovering at 2.7 percent. The cumulative depreciation of the dollar will also add to inflationary pressures. We think the (real as opposed to the core) CPI will end 2004 at about 3.0 percent, up from the current 2.4 percent rate.

In an effort to further crystalize his message that there is no inflation, Fed Chairman Greenspan questioned consumers’ rationality in opting for fixed rate mortgages. He scolded consumers for not taking out a variable rate mortgage, since they would have saved thousands on interest payments. This would be an interesting concept to apply to financial institutions, who have also failed to behave rationally by keeping their interest rate gap under a leash.

                                          Latin American Economies

Argentina has met all IMF quantitative targets with flying colors. The problem is with the qualitative targets, particularly the current stalemate in the foreign debt restructuring negotiations.

The economic debate in Brazil centers around interest rate policy. A spike in inflation toward the end of last year has deterred the slide in interest rates. The monetary authorities appear to be looking for signs that the pick up in inflation was indeed temporary, before resuming their interest rates cuts. Interest rates were left at 16.5 percent in the February meeting.

Good prospects for Chilean exports. Copper prices have reached their highest level in eight years, driven by diminishing inventories and strong U.S. demand.

Costa Rica achieved greater export diversification last year in terms of markets and products. A total of 112 new products were introduced last year to the export mix. Since 1999, 304 new products are being exported.

In El Salvador presidential elections, the FMLN, that had been rising in the opinion polls since November, lost ground in the latest poll. ARENA voting preference stands at 38 percent almost since the start of the race, FMLN follows with about 31 percent.

A political alliance between the three main opposition parties in Guatemala - FRG, UNE and PAN - complicates the task of president Berger, whose party is in the minority in Congress.

Honduras government finally reached an agreement with the IMF, which opens the door to loans from other multilateral agencies. The agreement also allows for Honduras continued participation in the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative for foreign debt relief.

Real GDP in Mexico growth reached only 1.3 percent last year. The authorities had initially projected 3.0 percent growth and had progressively cut their estimate to 1.5 percent.